Tag Archives: agricultural shaft

China Good quality Drive Gear Pto and Transmission Shaft Factory Steel Precision Agricultural Machinery Use Power Transmission Shaft Transmission Shaft Factory Steel Precision113 custom drive shaft

Product Description

 

Company Profile

 

HangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis. East Port Gear Manufacturing factory is located in Zhoujia Industrial Zone, CZPT Town, HangZhou, 3km away from Xihu (West Lake) Dis.qian Lake. It focuses on precision gear research, development, production and sales. The factory has obtained ISO9001: 2015 certificate, IATF16949:2016. The main export markets were North America, South America and Europe. Products can be customized and mainly includes: New Energy Motor Shaft, Oil Pump Gear, Agricultural Machinery Gear, Transmission Gear, Electric Vehicle gear, etc. We are sincerely willing to cooperate with enterprises from all over the world. 

Equipment And Main Products

Certifications

FAQ

Q1:How is the quality of your product?
A:Our product has reliable quality,  high wear life

Q2:Customization process/work flow?
Advisory – Material selection – 2D/3D Drawing – Quotation – Payment – Production – Quality Control – Package – Delivery

Q3: What is your terms of packing?
A:Generally, we pack our goods in wooden cases, If you have special request about packing, pls negotiate with us in advance, we can pack the goods as your request.

Q4:Price?
A:We will offer competitive price after receiving your drawing

Q5:What is your terms of payment?

A:30% T/T advanced, 70% T/T before shipping

Q6:What is your terms of delivery?
A: FOB

Q7:What drawing software does your company use?
A:CAXA

Q8:Do you test all your goods before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery

Q9:How about your delivery time?
A:Product can often be delivered within 40-90 days

Q10:Sample?
A:We offer paid sample.If you have sample requirements, please feel free to contact us at any time

Q11:What logistics packaging does your company use?
A:Express for urgent orders. UPS, FedEx, DHL, TNT, EMS.

Q12:Application range?
A:Automotive, medical, automation, agricultural, marine, etc.
 

Q13: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
   2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, 
   no matter where they come from.
 

Shipping Cost:

Estimated freight per unit.



To be negotiated
Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Samples:
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|

Order Sample

customized version
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

air-compressor

Driveshaft structure and vibrations associated with it

The structure of the drive shaft is critical to its efficiency and reliability. Drive shafts typically contain claw couplings, rag joints and universal joints. Other drive shafts have prismatic or splined joints. Learn about the different types of drive shafts and how they work. If you want to know the vibrations associated with them, read on. But first, let’s define what a driveshaft is.

transmission shaft

As the demand on our vehicles continues to increase, so does the demand on our drive systems. Higher CO2 emission standards and stricter emission standards increase the stress on the drive system while improving comfort and shortening the turning radius. These and other negative effects can place significant stress and wear on components, which can lead to driveshaft failure and increase vehicle safety risks. Therefore, the drive shaft must be inspected and replaced regularly.
Depending on your model, you may only need to replace one driveshaft. However, the cost to replace both driveshafts ranges from $650 to $1850. Additionally, you may incur labor costs ranging from $140 to $250. The labor price will depend on your car model and its drivetrain type. In general, however, the cost of replacing a driveshaft ranges from $470 to $1850.
Regionally, the automotive driveshaft market can be divided into four major markets: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World. North America is expected to dominate the market, while Europe and Asia Pacific are expected to grow the fastest. Furthermore, the market is expected to grow at the highest rate in the future, driven by economic growth in the Asia Pacific region. Furthermore, most of the vehicles sold globally are produced in these regions.
The most important feature of the driveshaft is to transfer the power of the engine to useful work. Drive shafts are also known as propeller shafts and cardan shafts. In a vehicle, a propshaft transfers torque from the engine, transmission, and differential to the front or rear wheels, or both. Due to the complexity of driveshaft assemblies, they are critical to vehicle safety. In addition to transmitting torque from the engine, they must also compensate for deflection, angular changes and length changes.

type

Different types of drive shafts include helical shafts, gear shafts, worm shafts, planetary shafts and synchronous shafts. Radial protruding pins on the head provide a rotationally secure connection. At least one bearing has a groove extending along its circumferential length that allows the pin to pass through the bearing. There can also be two flanges on each end of the shaft. Depending on the application, the shaft can be installed in the most convenient location to function.
Propeller shafts are usually made of high-quality steel with high specific strength and modulus. However, they can also be made from advanced composite materials such as carbon fiber, Kevlar and fiberglass. Another type of propeller shaft is made of thermoplastic polyamide, which is stiff and has a high strength-to-weight ratio. Both drive shafts and screw shafts are used to drive cars, ships and motorcycles.
Sliding and tubular yokes are common components of drive shafts. By design, their angles must be equal or intersect to provide the correct angle of operation. Unless the working angles are equal, the shaft vibrates twice per revolution, causing torsional vibrations. The best way to avoid this is to make sure the two yokes are properly aligned. Crucially, these components have the same working angle to ensure smooth power flow.
The type of drive shaft varies according to the type of motor. Some are geared, while others are non-geared. In some cases, the drive shaft is fixed and the motor can rotate and steer. Alternatively, a flexible shaft can be used to control the speed and direction of the drive. In some applications where linear power transmission is not possible, flexible shafts are a useful option. For example, flexible shafts can be used in portable devices.
air-compressor

put up

The construction of the drive shaft has many advantages over bare metal. A shaft that is flexible in multiple directions is easier to maintain than a shaft that is rigid in other directions. The shaft body and coupling flange can be made of different materials, and the flange can be made of a different material than the main shaft body. For example, the coupling flange can be made of steel. The main shaft body is preferably flared on at least one end, and the at least one coupling flange includes a first generally frustoconical projection extending into the flared end of the main shaft body.
The normal stiffness of fiber-based shafts is achieved by the orientation of parallel fibers along the length of the shaft. However, the bending stiffness of this shaft is reduced due to the change in fiber orientation. Since the fibers continue to travel in the same direction from the first end to the second end, the reinforcement that increases the torsional stiffness of the shaft is not affected. In contrast, a fiber-based shaft is also flexible because it uses ribs that are approximately 90 degrees from the centerline of the shaft.
In addition to the helical ribs, the drive shaft 100 may also contain reinforcing elements. These reinforcing elements maintain the structural integrity of the shaft. These reinforcing elements are called helical ribs. They have ribs on both the outer and inner surfaces. This is to prevent shaft breakage. These elements can also be shaped to be flexible enough to accommodate some of the forces generated by the drive. Shafts can be designed using these methods and made into worm-like drive shafts.

vibration

The most common cause of drive shaft vibration is improper installation. There are five common types of driveshaft vibration, each related to installation parameters. To prevent this from happening, you should understand what causes these vibrations and how to fix them. The most common types of vibration are listed below. This article describes some common drive shaft vibration solutions. It may also be beneficial to consider the advice of a professional vibration technician for drive shaft vibration control.
If you’re not sure if the problem is the driveshaft or the engine, try turning on the stereo. Thicker carpet kits can also mask vibrations. Nonetheless, you should contact an expert as soon as possible. If vibration persists after vibration-related repairs, the driveshaft needs to be replaced. If the driveshaft is still under warranty, you can repair it yourself.
CV joints are the most common cause of third-order driveshaft vibration. If they are binding or fail, they need to be replaced. Alternatively, your CV joints may just be misaligned. If it is loose, you can check the CV connector. Another common cause of drive shaft vibration is improper assembly. Improper alignment of the yokes on both ends of the shaft can cause them to vibrate.
Incorrect trim height can also cause driveshaft vibration. Correct trim height is necessary to prevent drive shaft wobble. Whether your vehicle is new or old, you can perform some basic fixes to minimize problems. One of these solutions involves balancing the drive shaft. First, use the hose clamps to attach the weights to it. Next, attach an ounce of weight to it and spin it. By doing this, you minimize the frequency of vibration.
air-compressor

cost

The global driveshaft market is expected to exceed (xxx) million USD by 2028, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX%. Its soaring growth can be attributed to several factors, including increasing urbanization and R&D investments by leading market players. The report also includes an in-depth analysis of key market trends and their impact on the industry. Additionally, the report provides a comprehensive regional analysis of the Driveshaft Market.
The cost of replacing the drive shaft depends on the type of repair required and the cause of the failure. Typical repair costs range from $300 to $750. Rear-wheel drive cars usually cost more. But front-wheel drive vehicles cost less than four-wheel drive vehicles. You may also choose to try repairing the driveshaft yourself. However, it is important to do your research and make sure you have the necessary tools and equipment to perform the job properly.
The report also covers the competitive landscape of the Drive Shafts market. It includes graphical representations, detailed statistics, management policies, and governance components. Additionally, it includes a detailed cost analysis. Additionally, the report presents views on the COVID-19 market and future trends. The report also provides valuable information to help you decide how to compete in your industry. When you buy a report like this, you are adding credibility to your work.
A quality driveshaft can improve your game by ensuring distance from the tee and improving responsiveness. The new material in the shaft construction is lighter, stronger and more responsive than ever before, so it is becoming a key part of the driver. And there are a variety of options to suit any budget. The main factor to consider when buying a shaft is its quality. However, it’s important to note that quality doesn’t come cheap and you should always choose an axle based on what your budget can handle.

China Good quality Drive Gear Pto and Transmission Shaft Factory Steel Precision Agricultural Machinery Use Power Transmission Shaft Transmission Shaft Factory Steel Precision113   custom drive shaft	China Good quality Drive Gear Pto and Transmission Shaft Factory Steel Precision Agricultural Machinery Use Power Transmission Shaft Transmission Shaft Factory Steel Precision113   custom drive shaft
editor by CX 2023-06-07

China manufacturer Gear Propeller Drive Shaft Agricultural Tool with ISO 9001 drive shaft equipment

Product Description

Product Description

Product Parameters

Item Spur Gear Axle Shaft
Material 4140,4340,40Cr,42Crmo,42Crmo4,20Cr,20CrMnti, 20Crmo,35Crmo
OEM NO Customize
Certification ISO/TS16949
Test Requirement Magnetic Powder Test, Hardness Test, Dimension Test
Color Paint , Natural Finish ,Machining All Around
Material Aluminum: 5000series(5052…)/6000series(6061…)/7000series(7075…)
Steel: Carbon Steel,Middle Steel,Steel Alloy,etc.
Stainess Steel: 303/304/316,etc.
Copper/Brass/Bronze/Red Copper,etc.
Plastic:ABS,PP,PC,Nylon,Delrin(POM),Bakelite,etc.
Size According to Customer’s drawing or samples
Process CNC machining,Turning,Milling,Stamping,Grinding,Welding,Wire Injection,Cutting,etc.
Tolerance ≥+/-0.03mm
Surface Treatment (Sandblast)&(Hard)&(Color)Anodizing,(Chrome,Nickel,Zinc…)Plating,Painting,Powder Coating,Polishing,Blackened,Hardened,Lasering,Engraving,etc.
File Formats ProE,SolidWorks,UG,CAD,PDF(IGS,X-T,STP,STL)
Sample Available
Packing Spline protect cover ,Wood box ,Waterproof membrane; Or per customers’ requirements.

 

Our Advantages

Why Choose US ???

1. Equipment :

Our company boasts all necessary production equipment,
including Hydraulic press machines, Japanese CNC lathe (TAKISAWA), Korean gear hobbing machine (I SNT), gear shaping machine, machining center, CNC grinder, heat treatment line etc.

2. Processing precision:

We are a professional gear & gear shafts manufacturer. Our gears are around 6-7 grade in mass production.

3. Company:

We have 90 employees, including 10 technical staffs. Covering an area of 20000 square meters.

4. Certification :

Oue company has passed ISO 14001 and TS16949

5.Sample service :

We provide free sample for confirmation and customer bears the freight charges

6.OEM service :

Having our own factory and professional technicians,we welcome OEM orders as well.We can design and produce the specific product you need according to your detail information

 

Cooperation Partner

Company Profile

Our Featured Products

 

Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Appearance Shape: Round
Rotation: Cw
Yield: 5, 000PCS / Month
Samples:
US$ 0/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

air-compressor
hollow drive shaft

Hollow driveshafts have many benefits. They are light and reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The largest manufacturer of these components in the world is CZPT. They also offer lightweight solutions for various applications, such as high-performance axles. CZPT driveshafts are manufactured using state-of-the-art technology. They offer excellent quality at competitive prices.
The inner diameter of the hollow shaft reduces the magnitude of the internal forces, thereby reducing the amount of torque transmitted. Unlike solid shafts, hollow shafts are getting stronger. The material inside the hollow shaft is slightly lighter, which further reduces its weight and overall torque. However, this also increases its drag at high speeds. This means that in many applications hollow driveshafts are not as efficient as solid driveshafts.
A conventional hollow drive shaft consists of a first rod 14 and a second rod 14 on both sides. The first rod is connected with the second rod, and the second rod extends in the rotation direction. The two rods are then friction welded to the central area of ​​the hollow shaft. The frictional heat generated during the relative rotation helps to connect the two parts. Hollow drive shafts can be used in internal combustion engines and environmentally-friendly vehicles.
The main advantage of a hollow driveshaft is weight reduction. The splines of the hollow drive shaft can be designed to be smaller than the outside diameter of the hollow shaft, which can significantly reduce weight. Hollow shafts are also less likely to jam compared to solid shafts. Hollow driveshafts are expected to eventually occupy the world market for automotive driveshafts. Its advantages include fuel efficiency and greater flexibility compared to solid prop shafts.

Cardan shaft

Cardan shafts are a popular choice in industrial machinery. They are used to transmit power from one machine to another and are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. They are available in a variety of materials, including steel, copper, and aluminum. If you plan to install one of these shafts, it is important to know the different types of Cardan shafts available. To find the best option, browse the catalog.
Telescopic or “Cardan” prop shafts, also known as U-joints, are ideal for efficient torque transfer between the drive and output system. They are efficient, lightweight, and energy-efficient. They employ advanced methods, including finite element modeling (FEM), to ensure maximum performance, weight, and efficiency. Additionally, the Cardan shaft has an adjustable length for easy repositioning.
Another popular choice for driveshafts is the Cardan shaft, also known as a driveshaft. The purpose of the driveshaft is to transfer torque from the engine to the wheels. They are typically used in high-performance car engines. Some types are made of brass, iron, or steel and have unique surface designs. Cardan shafts are available in inclined and parallel configurations.
Single Cardan shafts are a common replacement for standard Cardan shafts, but if you are looking for dual Cardan shafts for your vehicle, you will want to choose the 1310 series. This type is great for lifted jeeps and requires a CV-compatible transfer case. Some even require axle spacers. The dual Cardan shafts are also designed for lifts, which means it’s a good choice for raising and lowering jeeps.
air-compressor

universal joint

Cardan joints are a good choice for drive shafts when operating at a constant speed. Their design allows a constant angular velocity ratio between the input and output shafts. Depending on the application, the recommended speed limit may vary depending on the operating angle, transmission power, and application. These recommendations must be based on pressure. The maximum permissible speed of the drive shaft is determined by determining the angular acceleration.
Because gimbal joints don’t require grease, they can last a long time but eventually fail. If they are poorly lubricated or dry, they can cause metal-to-metal contact. The same is true for U-joints that do not have oil filling capability. While they have a long lifespan, it can be difficult to spot warning signs that could indicate impending joint failure. To avoid this, check the drive shaft regularly.
U-joints should not exceed seventy percent of their lateral critical velocity. However, if this speed is exceeded, the part will experience unacceptable vibration, reducing its useful life. To determine the best U-joint for your application, please contact your universal joint supplier. Typically, lower speeds do not require balancing. In these cases, you should consider using a larger pitch diameter to reduce axial force.
To minimize the angular velocity and torque of the output shaft, the two joints must be in phase. Therefore, the output shaft angular displacement does not completely follow the input shaft. Instead, it will lead or lag. Figure 3 illustrates the angular velocity variation and peak displacement lead of the gimbal. The ratios are shown below. The correct torque for this application is 1360 in-Ibs.

Refurbished drive shaft

Refurbished driveshafts are a good choice for a number of reasons. They are cheaper than brand new alternatives and generally just as reliable. Driveshafts are essential to the function of any car, truck, or bus. These parts are made of hollow metal tubes. While this helps reduce weight and expense, it is vulnerable to external influences. If this happens, it may crack or bend. If the shaft suffers this type of damage, it can cause serious damage to the transmission.
A car’s driveshaft is a critical component that transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. A1 Drive Shaft is a global supplier of automotive driveshafts and related components. Their factory has the capability to refurbish and repair almost any make or model of driveshafts. Refurbished driveshafts are available for every make and model of vehicle. They can be found on the market for a variety of vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, vans, and SUVs.
Unusual noises indicate that your driveshaft needs to be replaced. Worn U-joints and bushings can cause excessive vibration. These components cause wear on other parts of the drivetrain. If you notice any of these symptoms, please take your vehicle to the AAMCO Bay Area Center for a thorough inspection. If you suspect damage to the driveshaft, don’t wait another minute – it can be very dangerous.
air-compressor

The cost of replacing the drive shaft

The cost of replacing a driveshaft varies, but on average, this repair costs between $200 and $1,500. While this price may vary by vehicle, the cost of parts and labor is generally equal. If you do the repair yourself, you should know how much the parts and labor will cost before you start work. Some parts can be more expensive than others, so it’s a good idea to compare the cost of several locations before deciding where to go.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should seek a repair shop immediately. If you are still not sure if the driveshaft is damaged, do not drive the car any distance until it is repaired. Symptoms to look for include lack of power, difficulty moving the car, squeaking, clanking, or vibrating when the vehicle is moving.
Parts used in drive shafts include center support bearings, slip joints, and U-joints. The price of the driveshaft varies by vehicle and may vary by model of the same year. Also, different types of driveshafts require different repair methods and are much more expensive. Overall, though, a driveshaft replacement costs between $300 and $1,300. The process may take about an hour, depending on the vehicle model.
Several factors can lead to the need to replace the drive shaft, including bearing corrosion, damaged seals, or other components. In some cases, the U-joint indicates that the drive shaft needs to be replaced. Even if the bearings and u-joints are in good condition, they will eventually break and require the replacement of the drive shaft. However, these parts are not cheap, and if a damaged driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger problem, you should take the time to replace the shaft.

China manufacturer Gear Propeller Drive Shaft Agricultural Tool with ISO 9001   drive shaft equipment	China manufacturer Gear Propeller Drive Shaft Agricultural Tool with ISO 9001   drive shaft equipment
editor by CX 2023-04-18

China Agricultural Tractors Universal Cross Joint Agriculture Machinery Machine Parts Drive Pto Shaft for Flail Mower Truck drive shaft coupler

Merchandise Description

Product Description

 

 

Materlal and Surface Treatment method
Cross shaft Heat remedy of 20Cr2Ni4A forging
Bearing cup 20CrMOTi forging warmth treatment method
Flange fork  ZG35CrMo metal casting
Spline shaft 42GrMo forging heat treatment
Spline bushing 35CrM0 forging heat remedy
Sleeve physique 42CrMo forging
Surface therapy spraying
Flat crucial, positioning ring 42GrMo forging

 

 

Organization Profile

 

 

In 2571, HangZhou CZPT Equipment Co.,ltd was recognized by Ms. Iris and her 2 associates(Mr. Tian and Mr. Yang) in HangZhou metropolis(ZHangZhoug province, China), all 3 Founders are engineers who have much more than averaged thirty several years of expertise. Then because the specifications of enterprise enlargement, in 2014, it moved to the current Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Industrial Zone (HangZhou city, ZHangZhoug province, China).

By means of our properly-identified brand ND, CZPT Equipment provides agricultural options to agriculture machinery maker and distributors worldwide by way of a full line of spiral bevel gearboxes, straight bevel gearboxes, spur gearboxes, generate shafts, sheet steel, hydraulic cylinder, motors, tyre, worm gearboxes, worm operators and so forth. Merchandise can be custom-made as request.

We, CZPT machinery proven a total top quality management system and sales provider network to give clients with large-quality items and satisfactory services. Our products are marketed in 40 provinces and municipalities in China and 36 countries and areas in the globe, our principal market place is the European market place.

Certifications

 

 

SAMPLE Area

 

 

Why decide on us?

one) Customization: With a sturdy R&D crew, and we can build merchandise as required. It only takes up to 7 days for us to style a established of drawings. The manufacturing time for new items is generally 50 times or less.

two) Top quality: We have our personal complete inspection and tests products, which can make certain the top quality of the items.

three) Potential: Our annual generation capability is above five hundred,000 sets, also, we also settle for small amount orders, to meet the demands of diverse customer’s buy quantities.

4) Service: We focus on supplying higher-good quality products. Our goods are in line with international requirements and are mainly exported to Europe, Australia, and other international locations and locations.

5) Shipment: We are close to HangZhou and ZheJiang ports, to provide the quickest shipping and delivery provider.
 

 

FAQ

 

Q: Are you a trading business or company?
A: We are manufacturing facility and providing gearbox ODM & OEM providers for the European market for much more than ten many years

Q: Do you supply samples? is it free or further?
A: Indeed, we could provide the sample for free of charge demand but do not pay out the expense of freight.

Q: How lengthy is your shipping time? What is your conditions of payment?
A: Generally it is 40-45 days. The time may possibly differ depending on the product and the level of customization.
For common items, the payment is: 30% T/T in advance,equilibrium prior to shipment.

Q: What is the precise MOQ or price for your solution?
A: As an OEM firm, we can give and adapt our items to a wide selection of wants.
Thus, MOQ and cost may significantly fluctuate with measurement, material and additional technical specs For instance, high priced items or standard merchandise will generally have a reduced MOQ. Remember to contact us with all appropriate details to get the most precise quotation.

If you have an additional query, remember to truly feel free to contact us.

US $20-300
/ Piece
|
50 Pieces

(Min. Order)

###

After-sales Service: Provided
Condition: New
Color: Red, Silver, Yellow, Black
Certification: CE, ISO, BV
Type: Universal Joint
Application Brand: Agricultural Machine

###

Samples:
US$ 500/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:

###

Materlal and Surface Treatment
Cross shaft Heat treatment of 20Cr2Ni4A forging
Bearing cup 20CrMOTi forging heat treatment
Flange fork  ZG35CrMo steel casting
Spline shaft 42GrMo forging heat treatment
Spline bushing 35CrM0 forging heat treatment
Sleeve body 42CrMo forging
Surface treatment spraying
Flat key, positioning ring 42GrMo forging
US $20-300
/ Piece
|
50 Pieces

(Min. Order)

###

After-sales Service: Provided
Condition: New
Color: Red, Silver, Yellow, Black
Certification: CE, ISO, BV
Type: Universal Joint
Application Brand: Agricultural Machine

###

Samples:
US$ 500/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:

###

Materlal and Surface Treatment
Cross shaft Heat treatment of 20Cr2Ni4A forging
Bearing cup 20CrMOTi forging heat treatment
Flange fork  ZG35CrMo steel casting
Spline shaft 42GrMo forging heat treatment
Spline bushing 35CrM0 forging heat treatment
Sleeve body 42CrMo forging
Surface treatment spraying
Flat key, positioning ring 42GrMo forging

What is a drive shaft?

If you notice a clicking noise while driving, it is most likely the driveshaft. An experienced auto mechanic will be able to tell you if the noise is coming from both sides or from one side. If it only happens on one side, you should check it. If you notice noise on both sides, you should contact a mechanic. In either case, a replacement driveshaft should be easy to find.
air-compressor

The drive shaft is a mechanical part

A driveshaft is a mechanical device that transmits rotation and torque from the engine to the wheels of the vehicle. This component is essential to the operation of any driveline, as the mechanical power from the engine is transmitted to the PTO (power take-off) shaft, which hydraulically transmits that power to connected equipment. Different drive shafts contain different combinations of joints to compensate for changes in shaft length and angle. Some types of drive shafts include connecting shafts, internal constant velocity joints, and external fixed joints. They also contain anti-lock system rings and torsional dampers to prevent overloading the axle or causing the wheels to lock.
Although driveshafts are relatively light, they need to handle a lot of torque. Torque applied to the drive shaft produces torsional and shear stresses. Because they have to withstand torque, these shafts are designed to be lightweight and have little inertia or weight. Therefore, they usually have a joint, coupling or rod between the two parts. Components can also be bent to accommodate changes in the distance between them.
The drive shaft can be made from a variety of materials. The most common material for these components is steel, although alloy steels are often used for high-strength applications. Alloy steel, chromium or vanadium are other materials that can be used. The type of material used depends on the application and size of the component. In many cases, metal driveshafts are the most durable and cheapest option. Plastic shafts are used for light duty applications and have different torque levels than metal shafts.

It transfers power from the engine to the wheels

A car’s powertrain consists of an electric motor, transmission, and differential. Each section performs a specific job. In a rear-wheel drive vehicle, the power generated by the engine is transmitted to the rear tires. This arrangement improves braking and handling. The differential controls how much power each wheel receives. The torque of the engine is transferred to the wheels according to its speed.
The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels. It is also called “transgender”. Its job is to ensure power is delivered to the wheels. Electric cars cannot drive themselves and require a gearbox to drive forward. It also controls how much power reaches the wheels at any given moment. The transmission is the last part of the power transmission chain. Despite its many names, the transmission is the most complex component of a car’s powertrain.
The driveshaft is a long steel tube that transmits mechanical power from the transmission to the wheels. Cardan joints connect to the drive shaft and provide flexible pivot points. The differential assembly is mounted on the drive shaft, allowing the wheels to turn at different speeds. The differential allows the wheels to turn at different speeds and is very important when cornering. Axles are also important to the performance of the car.

It has a rubber boot that protects it from dust and moisture

To keep this boot in good condition, you should clean it with cold water and a rag. Never place it in the dryer or in direct sunlight. Heat can deteriorate the rubber and cause it to shrink or crack. To prolong the life of your rubber boots, apply rubber conditioner to them regularly. Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region collect latex sap from the bark of rubber trees. Then they put their feet on the fire to solidify the sap.
air-compressor

it has a U-shaped connector

The drive shaft has a U-joint that transfers rotational energy from the engine to the axle. Defective gimbal joints can cause vibrations when the vehicle is in motion. This vibration is often mistaken for a wheel balance problem. Wheel balance problems can cause the vehicle to vibrate while driving, while a U-joint failure can cause the vehicle to vibrate when decelerating and accelerating, and stop when the vehicle is stopped.
The drive shaft is connected to the transmission and differential using a U-joint. It allows for small changes in position between the two components. This prevents the differential and transmission from remaining perfectly aligned. The U-joint also allows the drive shaft to be connected unconstrained, allowing the vehicle to move. Its main purpose is to transmit electricity. Of all types of elastic couplings, U-joints are the oldest.
Your vehicle’s U-joints should be inspected at least twice a year, and the joints should be greased. When checking the U-joint, you should hear a dull sound when changing gears. A clicking sound indicates insufficient grease in the bearing. If you hear or feel vibrations when shifting gears, you may need to service the bearings to prolong their life.

it has a slide-in tube

The telescopic design is a modern alternative to traditional driveshaft designs. This innovative design is based on an unconventional design philosophy that combines advances in material science and manufacturing processes. Therefore, they are more efficient and lighter than conventional designs. Slide-in tubes are a simple and efficient design solution for any vehicle application. Here are some of its benefits. Read on to learn why this type of shaft is ideal for many applications.
The telescopic drive shaft is an important part of the traditional automobile transmission system. These driveshafts allow linear motion of the two components, transmitting torque and rotation throughout the vehicle’s driveline. They also absorb energy if the vehicle collides. Often referred to as foldable driveshafts, their popularity is directly dependent on the evolution of the automotive industry.
air-compressor

It uses a bearing press to replace worn or damaged U-joints

A bearing press is a device that uses a rotary press mechanism to install or remove worn or damaged U-joints from a drive shaft. With this tool, you can replace worn or damaged U-joints in your car with relative ease. The first step involves placing the drive shaft in the vise. Then, use the 11/16″ socket to press the other cup in far enough to install the clips. If the cups don’t fit, you can use a bearing press to remove them and repeat the process. After removing the U-joint, use a grease nipple Make sure the new grease nipple is installed correctly.
Worn or damaged U-joints are a major source of driveshaft failure. If one of them were damaged or damaged, the entire driveshaft could dislocate and the car would lose power. Unless you have a professional mechanic doing the repairs, you will have to replace the entire driveshaft. Fortunately, there are many ways to do this yourself.
If any of these warning signs appear on your vehicle, you should consider replacing the damaged or worn U-joint. Common symptoms of damaged U-joints include rattling or periodic squeaking when moving, rattling when shifting, wobbling when turning, or rusted oil seals. If you notice any of these symptoms, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic for a full inspection. Neglecting to replace a worn or damaged u-joint on the driveshaft can result in expensive and dangerous repairs and can cause significant damage to your vehicle.

China Agricultural Tractors Universal Cross Joint Agriculture Machinery Machine Parts Drive Pto Shaft for Flail Mower Truck     drive shaft coupler	China Agricultural Tractors Universal Cross Joint Agriculture Machinery Machine Parts Drive Pto Shaft for Flail Mower Truck     drive shaft coupler
editor by czh 2023-01-30

China Custom Proper Price Agricultural Construction Machinery Shape Excavator Drive Shaft with Best Sales

OE NO.: NONE
Materials: Metal, Metal
Guarantee: 1 Years
Product title: Bucket bushing
Auto Fitment: Trackmobile
Auto Design: Utilized For Agricultural Equipment Tractors
Packing: Neutral Packing or Custom-made
MOQ: 50 Piece
High quality: High Good quality
Supply Time: Term of negotiation in the contract
Supply Method: As customer’s needs
Port: HangZhou port,ZheJiang

Item Show

Automobile FitmentTrackmobile
MaterialSteel
High qualityHigher Top quality
CertificateCE ISO9001:2008
PackingNeutral Packing or Customized
Company Profile Certifications Deal Cargo FAQ Q: Are You A Maker Or Trade Organization?A: We are Producer, So We’ll Supply You Aggressive Price And Well timed Delivery,Sample Lead Time Is 3-7 Times, Mass Manufacturing Guide Time Is 15-twenty Days.Q: I am A Small Wholesaler,Could You Settle for Small Orders?A: No Dilemma,If You’re A Modest Wholesaler,We Would Like To Grow Up With You Collectively. Q: What Would You Need To Offer A Quotation?A: Kindly Make sure you Send Us The Drawing Of Your Product,Information As Under Should Be Incorporated, 1. Resources 2.Area Complete 3.Tolerance 4.QuantityOr If It Is A Complecated Product,Could You Please Deliver Us The Sample?Then Our Engineering Staff Will Assess It Carefully And Inform You A Aggressive Cost.Q: Would Our Drawing Is Secure Following You Get It? A: Definitely,We Will not Release Your Style Drawing To The Thrird Celebration Until Otherwise Your Authorization.Q: When Can I Get The Quotation? A: We Generally Quote For You Within 24 Several hours Once Get Your Inquiry Or Sample. If You’re Urgent To Get The Price tag,Please Get in touch with Us Or Tell Us In Your E mail So That We are going to Reply Your Inquiry With Priority.Q: Will You Give Samples? Is It Free of charge Of Expenses Or Not?A: Indeed,We Could Offer The Sample Totally free Of Charge In Stock,But The Freight Cost You Must Pay.Remarks:Most Of Irregular Objects(Custom Item),We’ll Charge You Some Expense,But We’ll Return It Again To You When Commence Into Mass Generation.Q:How Do I know About The Shipping and delivery?A:We’ll Inform You Of The Tracking Variety After We Get It From Shipping and delivery Agent. Also We’ll Keep Updating The Latest Delivery Data For You.

How to Replace the Drive Shaft

Several different functions in a vehicle are critical to its functioning, but the driveshaft is probably the part that needs to be understood the most. A damaged or damaged driveshaft can damage many other auto parts. This article will explain how this component works and some of the signs that it may need repair. This article is for the average person who wants to fix their car on their own but may not be familiar with mechanical repairs or even driveshaft mechanics. You can click the link below for more information.
air-compressor

Repair damaged driveshafts

If you own a car, you should know that the driveshaft is an integral part of the vehicle’s driveline. They ensure efficient transmission of power from the engine to the wheels and drive. However, if your driveshaft is damaged or cracked, your vehicle will not function properly. To keep your car safe and running at peak efficiency, you should have it repaired as soon as possible. Here are some simple steps to replace the drive shaft.
First, diagnose the cause of the drive shaft damage. If your car is making unusual noises, the driveshaft may be damaged. This is because worn bushings and bearings support the drive shaft. Therefore, the rotation of the drive shaft is affected. The noise will be squeaks, dings or rattles. Once the problem has been diagnosed, it is time to repair the damaged drive shaft.
Professionals can repair your driveshaft at relatively low cost. Costs vary depending on the type of drive shaft and its condition. Axle repairs can range from $300 to $1,000. Labor is usually only around $200. A simple repair can cost between $150 and $1700. You’ll save hundreds of dollars if you’re able to fix the problem yourself. You may need to spend a few more hours educating yourself about the problem before handing it over to a professional for proper diagnosis and repair.
The cost of repairing a damaged driveshaft varies by model and manufacturer. It can cost as much as $2,000 depending on parts and labor. While labor costs can vary, parts and labor are typically around $70. On average, a damaged driveshaft repair costs between $400 and $600. However, these parts can be more expensive than that. If you don’t want to spend money on unnecessarily expensive repairs, you may need to pay a little more.
air-compressor

Learn how drive shafts work

While a car engine may be one of the most complex components in your vehicle, the driveshaft has an equally important job. The driveshaft transmits the power of the engine to the wheels, turning the wheels and making the vehicle move. Driveshaft torque refers to the force associated with rotational motion. Drive shafts must be able to withstand extreme conditions or they may break. Driveshafts are not designed to bend, so understanding how they work is critical to the proper functioning of the vehicle.
The drive shaft includes many components. The CV connector is one of them. This is the last stop before the wheels spin. CV joints are also known as “doughnut” joints. The CV joint helps balance the load on the driveshaft, the final stop between the engine and the final drive assembly. Finally, the axle is a single rotating shaft that transmits power from the final drive assembly to the wheels.
Different types of drive shafts have different numbers of joints. They transmit torque from the engine to the wheels and must accommodate differences in length and angle. The drive shaft of a front-wheel drive vehicle usually includes a connecting shaft, an inner constant velocity joint and an outer fixed joint. They also have anti-lock system rings and torsional dampers to help them run smoothly. This guide will help you understand the basics of driveshafts and keep your car in good shape.
The CV joint is the heart of the driveshaft, it enables the wheels of the car to move at a constant speed. The connector also helps transmit power efficiently. You can learn more about CV joint driveshafts by looking at the top 3 driveshaft questions
The U-joint on the intermediate shaft may be worn or damaged. Small deviations in these joints can cause slight vibrations and wobble. Over time, these vibrations can wear out drivetrain components, including U-joints and differential seals. Additional wear on the center support bearing is also expected. If your driveshaft is leaking oil, the next step is to check your transmission.
The drive shaft is an important part of the car. They transmit power from the engine to the transmission. They also connect the axles and CV joints. When these components are in good condition, they transmit power to the wheels. If you find them loose or stuck, it can cause the vehicle to bounce. To ensure proper torque transfer, your car needs to stay on the road. While rough roads are normal, bumps and bumps are common.
air-compressor

Common signs of damaged driveshafts

If your vehicle vibrates heavily underneath, you may be dealing with a faulty propshaft. This issue limits your overall control of the vehicle and cannot be ignored. If you hear this noise frequently, the problem may be the cause and should be diagnosed as soon as possible. Here are some common symptoms of a damaged driveshaft. If you experience this noise while driving, you should have your vehicle inspected by a mechanic.
A clanging sound can also be one of the signs of a damaged driveshaft. A ding may be a sign of a faulty U-joint or center bearing. This can also be a symptom of worn center bearings. To keep your vehicle safe and functioning properly, it is best to have your driveshaft inspected by a certified mechanic. This can prevent serious damage to your car.
A worn drive shaft can cause difficulty turning, which can be a major safety issue. Fortunately, there are many ways to tell if your driveshaft needs service. The first thing you can do is check the u-joint itself. If it moves too much or too little in any direction, it probably means your driveshaft is faulty. Also, rust on the bearing cap seals may indicate a faulty drive shaft.
The next time your car rattles, it might be time for a mechanic to check it out. Whether your vehicle has a manual or automatic transmission, the driveshaft plays an important role in your vehicle’s performance. When one or both driveshafts fail, it can make the vehicle unsafe or impossible to drive. Therefore, you should have your car inspected by a mechanic as soon as possible to prevent further problems.
Your vehicle should also be regularly lubricated with grease and chain to prevent corrosion. This will prevent grease from escaping and causing dirt and grease to build up. Another common sign is a dirty driveshaft. Make sure your phone is free of debris and in good condition. Finally, make sure the driveshaft chain and cover are in place. In most cases, if you notice any of these common symptoms, your vehicle’s driveshaft should be replaced.
Other signs of a damaged driveshaft include uneven wheel rotation, difficulty turning the car, and increased drag when trying to turn. A worn U-joint also inhibits the ability of the steering wheel to turn, making it more difficult to turn. Another sign of a faulty driveshaft is the shuddering noise the car makes when accelerating. Vehicles with damaged driveshafts should be inspected as soon as possible to avoid costly repairs.

China Custom Proper Price Agricultural Construction Machinery Shape Excavator Drive Shaft     with Best Sales China Custom Proper Price Agricultural Construction Machinery Shape Excavator Drive Shaft     with Best Sales
editor by czh

Wear price Resistant Drive Spline Drive Shaft Agricultural Tools with ce certificate top quality low price

Product Description

Product Description

Product Parameters

Item Spur Gear Axle Shaft
Material 4140,4340,40Cr,42Crmo,42Crmo4,20Cr,20CrMnti, 20Crmo,35Crmo
OEM NO Customize
Certification ISO/TS16949
Test Requirement Magnetic Powder Test, Hardness Test, Dimension Test
Color Paint , Natural Finish ,Machining All Around
Material Aluminum: 5000series(5052…)/6000series(6061…)/7000series(7075…)
Steel: Carbon Steel,Middle Steel,Steel Alloy,etc.
Stainess Steel: 303/304/316,etc.
Copper/Brass/Bronze/Red Copper,etc.
Plastic:ABS,PP,PC,Nylon,Delrin(POM),Bakelite,etc.
Size According to CZPT er’s drawing or samples
Process CNC machining,Turning,Milling,Stamping,Grinding,Welding,Wire Injection,Cutting,etc.
Tolerance ≥+/-0.03mm
Surface Treatment (Sandblast)&(Hard)&(Color)Anodizing,(Chrome,Nickel,Zinc…)Plating,Painting,Powder Coating,Polishing,Blackened,Hardened,Lasering,Engraving,etc.
File Formats ProE,SolidWorks,UG,CAD,PDF(IGS,X-T,STP,STL)
Sample Available
Packing Spline protect cover ,Wood box ,Waterproof membrane; Or per CZPT ers’ requirements.

 

Our Advantages

Why Choose US ???

 

 1. Equipment :

Our company boasts all necessary production equipment,
including CZPT ulic press machines, Japanese CNC lathe (TAKISAWA), Korean gear hobbing machine (I SNT), gear shaping machine, machining center, CNC grinder, heat treatment line etc. 

 

 

2. Processing precision:

We are a professional gear & gear shafts manufacturer. Our gears are around 6-7 grade in mass production.

3. Company:

We have 90 employees, including 10 technical staffs. Covering an area of 20000 square meters.

4. Certification :

Oue company has passed ISO 14001 and TS16949

5.Sample service :

We provide free sample for confirmation and CZPT er bears the freight charges

6.OEM service :

Having CZPT own factory and professional technicians,we welcome CZPT orders as well.We can design and produce the specific product you need according to your detail information

 

Cooperation Partner

Company Profile

Our Featured Products

 

 

 

Agricultural supplier Tools and Equipment Splined Cardan Tractor Pto Shaft China Industrial with ce certificate top quality low price

Product Description

Agricultural Tools and Equipment Splined Cardan Tractor Pto Shaft CZPT CZPT

Ratchet shop Torque Limiter SA Series Power Take off Tractor Pto Spline Slip Clutch Shaft for Agricultural Machines China Manufacturer OEM / ODM with ce certificate top quality low price

Product Description

Ratchet Torque Limiter SA Series CZPT Take off Tractor Pto Spline Slip Clutch shaft for Agricultural CZPT s CZPT CZPT r CZPT / ODM 

Customized supplier Drive Spline Drive Shaft Agricultural Tools Are Welcome with ce certificate top quality low price

Product Description

Product Description

Product Parameters

Item Spur Gear Axle Shaft
Material 4140,4340,40Cr,42Crmo,42Crmo4,20Cr,20CrMnti, 20Crmo,35Crmo
OEM NO Customize
Certification ISO/TS16949
Test Requirement Magnetic Powder Test, Hardness Test, Dimension Test
Color Paint , Natural Finish ,Machining All Around
Material Aluminum: 5000series(5052…)/6000series(6061…)/7000series(7075…)
Steel: Carbon Steel,Middle Steel,Steel Alloy,etc.
Stainess Steel: 303/304/316,etc.
Copper/Brass/Bronze/Red Copper,etc.
Plastic:ABS,PP,PC,Nylon,Delrin(POM),Bakelite,etc.
Size According to CZPT er’s drawing or samples
Process CNC machining,Turning,Milling,Stamping,Grinding,Welding,Wire Injection,Cutting,etc.
Tolerance ≥+/-0.03mm
Surface Treatment (Sandblast)&(Hard)&(Color)Anodizing,(Chrome,Nickel,Zinc…)Plating,Painting,Powder Coating,Polishing,Blackened,Hardened,Lasering,Engraving,etc.
File Formats ProE,SolidWorks,UG,CAD,PDF(IGS,X-T,STP,STL)
Sample Available
Packing Spline protect cover ,Wood box ,Waterproof membrane; Or per CZPT ers’ requirements.

 

Our Advantages

Why Choose US ???

 

 1. Equipment :

Our company boasts all necessary production equipment,
including CZPT ulic press machines, Japanese CNC lathe (TAKISAWA), Korean gear hobbing machine (I SNT), gear shaping machine, machining center, CNC grinder, heat treatment line etc. 

 

 

2. Processing precision:

We are a professional gear & gear shafts manufacturer. Our gears are around 6-7 grade in mass production.

3. Company:

We have 90 employees, including 10 technical staffs. Covering an area of 20000 square meters.

4. Certification :

Oue company has passed ISO 14001 and TS16949

5.Sample service :

We provide free sample for confirmation and CZPT er bears the freight charges

6.OEM service :

Having CZPT own factory and professional technicians,we welcome CZPT orders as well.We can design and produce the specific product you need according to your detail information

 

Cooperation Partner

Company Profile

Our Featured Products

 

 

 

Customized manufacturer Forged Agricultural Tool Crank Shaft Embossing Propeller Shaft Helical Gear Shaft Spline Shaft with ce certificate top quality low price

Product Description

Customized Forged Agricultural Tool Crank Shaft Embossing  Propeller Shaft CZPT cal Gear Shaft Spline Shaft

 

 

Material

 Carbon Steel

 SAE1571, SAE1045, Cr12, 40Cr, Y15Pb, 1214Letc

 Alloy Steel

 20CrMnTi, 16MnCr5, 20CrMnMo, 41CrMo, 17CrNiMo5etc

 Brass/Bronze

 HPb59-1, H70, CuZn39Pb2, CuZn40Pb2, C38000, CuZn40etc

Tolerance Control

Outer Diameter

 Based on drawing

Length Dimension

 Based on drawing

Machining Process

Gear Hobbing, Gear Milling, Gear Shaping, Gear Broaching, Gear Shaving, Gear Grinding and Gear Lapping

Teeth Accuracy

DIN Class 4, ISO/GB Class 4, AGMA Class 13, JIS Class 0

Modules

1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, 2.5….8.0 etc

Heat Treatment

Quenching & Tempering, Carburizing & Quenching, CZPT -frequency Hardening, Carbonitriding

Surface Treatment

Blacking, Polishing, Anodization, Chrome Plating, Zinc Plating, Nickel Plating

Standard

DIN, ISO/GB, AGMA, JIS,ISO/TS16949:2009

Click here for more details!

Customization process
Support CZPT ized Gears from CZPT ers’ drawings and samples and Various CZPT -standard CZPT ization

1.Products Discussions 
Customers send drawings oramples, and quote according to CZPT ers’ requirements.

2.Molds designing
Designing 3D drawings and optimizing the products.

3.Drawing confirmation
Sending the mold drawing tothe CZPT ers , and the CZPT ers sign for confirmation.

4.Molds CZPT
Manufacture molds accurately and accurately according to the drawings.

5.Moulds Inspection and CZPT s Test
Detect CZPT indicators of molds and optimization of inner cavities.

6.Sample Aprroval from CZPT er
Customers approve the samples and confirm them for bulk production.

7.Mass Production
Bulk production according to CZPT ers’s PO

8.PO Finished
Shipping to the CZPT er andthe CZPT ers receive the gears.

If you need other CZPT ized requirements, please click here to contact us!

Related products

 

Why Choose Us

We enthusiastically provide sincere and prompt service to CZPT CZPT ers and establish sustainable business relationship with them.

100% Factory inspection, we are responsible for any problems subjected to malfunction in warranty period.

We Can Provide You:

  • On-time Delivery with More Choice
  • Product Solutions and Service
  • Long Quality Guarantee
  • Local CZPT nical Support
  • Fast Response to CZPT ers’ Feedbacks in 24 hours

Also I would like to take this opportunity to give a brief introduction of CZPT CZPT -Power company:

Our company is a CZPT manufacturer of agriculture gearbox,worm reduce gearbox, PTO shafts, CZPT s ,rollar chains, bevel gear, pulleys and racks in CZPT .

We have exported many products to CZPT CZPT ers all over the world, we have CZPT -time experience and strong technology support.

You also can check CZPT website to know for more details, if you need CZPT products catalogue, please contact with us.

Company information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forging shop Solid Precision Belt Shaft for Agricultural Machinery with ce certificate top quality low price

Product Description

Material

20CrMn5,20CrMnTi,40Cr,Powder deposit,45#steel,42CrMo,Stainless steel and so on as per your requests.

Custom

OEM/ODM

Lead Time

Sample: 20-30 days after deposit received, Batch goods: 30-45days after samples have been approved. Die opening product:7-15days after samples have been approved.It takes 45-60 days to open the mold.

Processing

Forging,Machining,Hobbing,Milling,Shaving,Grinding teeth, inserting teeth, shot blasting, Grinding,Heat treatment……

Heat Treatment

Intermediate frequency, high frequency, tempering, desalinating, carburizing……

Main CZPT s

CNC gear hobbing machine, CNC gear cutting machine, CNC lathe, CNC gear shaving machine, CNC gear milling machine, CNC gear grinding machine, CNC Grinding CZPT ….
..

Ruika has been engaged in manufacturing of forgings, castings, heat treatment and CNC machining parts since 1999.  

The products materials have passed EN15714-3.1 certification, covering CZPT grades of: low carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, ductile iron, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, titanium alloy. 

The main processes are: free forging, die forging, rolling ring, high pressure casting, centrifugal casting, normalizing, quenching and tempering, solution treatment, aging treatment, carbonitriding, turning, milling, drilling, grinding, hobbing, high frequency quenching, galvanizing, chrome plating, anodizing, powder spraying and other processes.

Rings and plates dimensions: CZPT 3000mm, shafts length: CZPT 12000mm, single piece weight: CZPT 16 Tons, at the same time we are good at terminal machining of complex products, dimension accuracy: Min 0.01mm, roughness: Min Ra0.6. 

Products can be strictly examined by chemical composition, tensile strength, yield strength, reduction of area, impact at low temperature, intergranular corrosion, hardness, metallographic, NDT, size, static balance etc performance parameter. 

Products are widely used in: aerospace, ships, trains, automobiles, CZPT vehicles, chemical industry and petroleum refining, wellheads, x-mas tree equipment, mining machinery, food machinery, hydraulic and wind CZPT generation, new energy equipment etc field. 

Welcome to send: PDF, IGS, STP and other format drawings, of course we could also make material judgment and size survey according to your samples. 

With more than 20 years of manufacturing experience and overseas sales team, we have achieved 100% CZPT er satisfaction. The warranty period of products sold is 365 days. We look forward to your consultation and cooperation at any time and common prosperity development.